How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults
Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and amphetamine work by boosting and balancing brain chemicals. Doctors typically prescribe them in the form of pills, liquids or patches.
Healthcare professionals also use medications known as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and alpha-2 agonists for treating ADHD. These medications are usually employed "off-label" because they are FDA-approved for a variety of conditions.
Stimulants
The stimulants are among the most common ADHD medications prescribed. types of adhd medication increase levels of the brain chemicals norepinephrine as well as dopamine which aid in improving focus and control impulses. Doctors usually prescribe stimulants to people suffering from ADHD, but they may also prescribe them to treat related conditions like anxiety and depression. These are controlled substances, since they can cause dependence. They should be used under the supervision of a physician. Stimulants can help people with ADHD control their symptoms quickly, but they do not cure the condition. They can also trigger negative side effects, such as heart palpitations and trouble sleeping.
There are dozens of different types of stimulant medications that healthcare professionals can prescribe to adults with ADHD. The majority of stimulant drugs are classified into two categories: methylphenidates, and amphetamines. Methylphenidates are less prone to the risk of side effects, including addiction, than amphetamines. The stimulants are available in short-acting and long-acting versions. Short-acting stimulants take effect in 30 minutes and last around 3-4 hours, while intermediate and long-acting medicines require between 6 and 16 hours to attain their maximum effects. Doctors may prescribe long-acting drugs for people who struggle to remember to take their medication on a regular basis.
Some adults might not respond to stimulants, and healthcare professionals will most likely try nonstimulant medications first. The FDA has approved four medications that are nonstimulant for adults suffering from ADHD including atomoxetine (guanfacine), viloxazine, guanfacine, and clonidine. These drugs have less impact on the impulsive behavior than stimulants, however they can be very effective in treating specific fundamental ADHD symptoms.
The use of medication can be combined with other forms of treatment like behavioral therapy and environmental restructuring to maximize their effectiveness. Therapists, for instance instruct parents and families how to help their children manage ADHD symptoms and provide them with instruction in how to manage the disorder.
The best ADHD medication is the one that minimizes the symptoms and side effects most effectively. Finding the appropriate dosage, medication and timing to take it could be a trial-and-error process. People with ADHD must also think about lifestyle changes to maximize their results, such as getting enough sleep and avoiding caffeine.
Adults suffering from ADHD may experience changes in their symptoms over time. Therefore, they should visit their doctor frequently to check and alter their medication. Ideally, doctors will schedule monthly visits with people who are diagnosed with ADHD or uncontrolled symptoms, and after that, every 3 to 6 months until their symptoms and functioning are well-controlled. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that people suffering from untreated ADHD seek out medical care. The use of medications can greatly improve the lives of people suffering from the condition, leading to better relationships, employment and health outcomes. The AAP recommends that those suffering from ADHD do not stop taking their medication prior to consulting a doctor to discuss the potential risks and benefits. This is a difficult decision, and the AAP suggests a thorough assessment by a trained psychiatrist or pediatrician.